The Danish Resources C. 1000-1550: Growth And Recession Ebook Rar
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A Review of The Danish Resources c. 1000-1550: Growth and Recession by Nils Hybel and BjÃrn Poulsen
The Danish Resources c. 1000-1550: Growth and Recession is a pioneering work that offers a comprehensive economic history of medieval Denmark. The authors, Nils Hybel and BjÃrn Poulsen, are both professors of history at the University of Copenhagen and the University of Aarhus, respectively. They draw on more than a century of historical research and a multitude of primary sources to present a wealth of information about the development of Danish natural and human resources, rural life, urban industries, tax and commodity trade from 1000 to 1550.
The book is divided into four main parts: natural resources, human resources, rural life, and urban industries. Each part covers a range of topics, such as woods and moors, arable land, marine resources, climate, knowledge and literacy, population, villages, manors, towns and markets, crafts, rural levies and royal finances, money, commodity trade, and more. The authors argue that the development of the Danish resources from the eleventh to the middle of the fourteenth century cannot be viewed simply as a period of prosperity, and conversely that the Late Middle Ages were characterized as much by growth as by recession. They place their work in an international historiographical controversy and offer a synthesis of the main trends and patterns of the Danish economic history.
The book is based on extensive research and analysis of various types of sources, such as chronicles, laws, accounts, surveys, archaeological evidence, coinage, trade records, etc. The authors use quantitative methods where possible and provide tables, graphs, maps, and illustrations to support their arguments. They also discuss the limitations and challenges of their sources and methods, such as dating problems, regional variations, data gaps, etc. The book is well-written and organized, with clear introductions and conclusions for each chapter. It also includes a bibliography, an index of persons and places, a subject index, and a list of abbreviations.
The Danish Resources c. 1000-1550: Growth and Recession is an indispensable standard work for students and scholars of Danish and north European medieval history. It offers a rich and nuanced picture of the economic development of medieval Denmark in its regional and international context. It is available as an ebook in rar format from various online platforms.
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In the following paragraphs, we will highlight some of the main findings and contributions of the book. First, we will look at how the authors challenge the traditional view of the High Middle Ages as a golden age of Danish economic growth and expansion. Second, we will examine how the authors explore the diversity and complexity of the Danish rural and urban resources and their interactions. Third, we will discuss how the authors compare and contrast the Danish economic development with that of other regions in Europe and beyond.
One of the main arguments of the book is that the High Middle Ages (c. 1000-1350) were not as prosperous and stable as commonly assumed. The authors show that the Danish resources faced many challenges and fluctuations during this period, such as population pressure, environmental degradation, climatic changes, political conflicts, wars, famines, epidemics, etc. They also question the extent and impact of some of the supposed indicators of economic growth, such as urbanization, monetization, trade expansion, etc. They argue that these phenomena were not uniform or linear across time and space, and that they often had negative consequences for some sectors or regions of the economy. For example, they suggest that the growth of towns and markets in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries may have undermined the rural economy by diverting resources and labor from agriculture. They also point out that the Danish coinage was often debased or imitated by foreign mints, which reduced its value and trustworthiness. They also challenge the idea that Denmark was a major exporter of agricultural products to other parts of Europe, especially in the Baltic region. They argue that the Danish trade was more balanced and diversified than previously thought, and that it depended on various factors such as political alliances, military conflicts, market conditions, etc.
Another main contribution of the book is that it offers a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the Danish rural and urban resources and their interrelations. The authors examine various aspects of rural life, such as land use, crop production, animal husbandry, fishing, hunting, forestry, etc. They also explore various aspects of urban life, such as crafts, guilds, commerce, taxation, administration, etc. They show how these resources were shaped by natural and human factors, such as climate, soil quality, population density, social structure, legal system, etc. They also show how these resources were connected and influenced by each other through various channels, such as trade networks, transport routes, market mechanisms, institutional arrangements, etc. They demonstrate that the Danish economy was not isolated or homogeneous but rather integrated and diverse. They also highlight regional variations and differences within Denmark as well as cross-border interactions with neighboring countries.
A third main contribution of the book is that it places the Danish economic history in a wider European and global context. The authors compare and contrast the Danish development with that of other regions in Europe and beyond. They show how Denmark was influenced by and influenced other parts of Europe through various processes such as migration, aa16f39245