Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang Ebook Download

Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang Ebook Download

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Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang: A Book Review

Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang (From Darkness to Light) is a collection of letters written by Raden Adjeng Kartini, a Javanese noblewoman and a pioneer of women's rights in Indonesia. The letters, which span from 1899 to 1904, reveal Kartini's thoughts and feelings about the condition of women in her society, as well as her aspirations for education and emancipation.

The book was first published in 1911 in Dutch as Door Duisternis tot Licht (Through Darkness to Light), and later translated into various languages, including Indonesian. The book is widely regarded as a classic of Indonesian literature and a source of inspiration for generations of feminists and nationalists.

In this book review, we will summarize the main themes and messages of Kartini's letters, as well as evaluate their relevance and impact today.

Summary

Kartini was born in 1879 in Jepara, a town in Central Java, as the fifth child of a regent. She belonged to the priyayi class, the aristocracy of the Dutch colonial system. She enjoyed a privileged upbringing and received a Dutch education until she was 12 years old, when she had to undergo pingit, a traditional seclusion for girls before marriage.

During her pingit, Kartini continued to read books and magazines that she borrowed from her friends and relatives. She also corresponded with several Dutch friends, mostly women, who shared her interest in education and social reform. Through her letters, Kartini expressed her frustration with the patriarchal and feudal culture that limited her freedom and opportunities. She also voiced her admiration for the progress and civilization of the West, especially in terms of women's rights and education.

Kartini dreamed of opening a school for Javanese girls, where they could learn not only domestic skills, but also academic subjects and arts. She hoped that by educating women, they could become more independent and contribute to the development of their nation. She also advocated for the abolition of polygamy, child marriage, and forced marriage, which she considered as oppressive and unjust practices.

Kartini's dream was partly realized when she married Raden Adipati Joyodiningrat, the regent of Rembang, in 1903. Her husband supported her idea of opening a school for girls in their residence. However, Kartini died at the age of 25 in 1904, four days after giving birth to her first son.

Her letters were collected and edited by J.H. Abendanon, the Minister for Culture, Religion and Industry in the East Indies, and published in 1911. The book received widespread acclaim and recognition both in Indonesia and abroad. It was also used as a propaganda tool by the Dutch to show their benevolence and civilizing mission in the colony.

Evaluation

Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang is a remarkable book that offers a glimpse into the life and mind of one of the most influential figures in Indonesian history. Kartini's letters are eloquent, passionate, and insightful, reflecting her intelligence, courage, and vision. They also provide a valuable perspective on the social and cultural conditions of Java at the turn of the 20th century.

The book is not without its flaws and limitations, however. Some critics have pointed out that Kartini's letters are not representative of the diverse experiences and views of Indonesian women at that time. They argue that Kartini was influenced by her colonial education and upbringing, which made her idealize the West and overlook the positive aspects of her own culture. They also question the authenticity and accuracy of the letters, as they were edited and arranged by Abendanon, who had his own agenda and bias.

Nevertheless, Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang remains a relevant and inspiring book today. It challenges us to think critically about the issues of gender equality, education, and nationalism that are still prevalent in our society. It also reminds us of the legacy and contribution of Kartini and other women who fought for their rights and dignity against all odds.

Conclusion

Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang is a book that everyone should read at least once in their lifetime. It is not only a literary masterpiece but also a historical document that tells us about the life and aa16f39245